1. Introduction 2. Market Risk 2.1. Introduction 2.2. Sensitivity Analysis 2.3. The Value at Risk (VaR) concept 2.3.1. Definition 2.3.2. Advantages of VaR as a measure of market risk 2.4. Calculating VaR 2.4.1. First approximation: parametric VaR 2.4.2. The Variance-Covariance approach 2.4.3. The Delta – Normal approach 2.4.4. The Montecarlo approach 2.4.5. The Historical Simulation approach 2.4.6. Comparison of the different methods 2.5. VaR extensions: Incremental VaR and DeltaVaR 2.6. VaR in practice 2.6.1. Mapping 2.6.2. Back-Testing and Stress-Testing 3. Credit Risk 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Single name credit risk: Default probabilities 3.2.1. Risk rating systems 3.2.2. Econometric models 3.2.3. Contingent claim models 3.3. Portfolio credit risk: CreditVaR 3.3.1. CreditMetrics 3.3.2. Other methodologies